Hunting in Pennsylvania: Public or Private Land

Hunting in Pennsylvania: Public or Private Land

Pennsylvania offers some of the best hunting opportunities in the Northeast, with over 4 million acres of public land and a rich tradition of private land access. But if you're gearing up for deer season or planning your next turkey hunt, one question always comes up: Are you hunting public or private land? Let’s break down the pros and cons of each so you can make the most of your time in the woods.

Public Land: Wide Open but Competitive

Pennsylvania Game Lands, state forests, and national forests are open to all licensed hunters. Access is free, and the terrain is diverse—ranging from steep ridges to river-bottoms.

In PA, there is no permission needed to hunt on public lands which makes it easier to hunt on a whim and plan trips. There is a ton of acreage to explore on Pennsylvania’s public lands, so it keeps your options open. Wide stretches of public land also make it easier for mobile hunters.

Unfortunately, some public land options get crowded during rifle season which can make them less desirable. Other hunters close by may also affect the movement of any game you may be scouting. Accessing less crowded public land often requires long or difficult treks deep into the woods. With the long stretches of land, it can also be difficult to scout and pattern game over great distances and changing terrain.

Private Land: Access Is Key

Private land can offer less pressure, better game patterns, and in some cases, bigger bucks. But access often requires relationships, leases, or special programs. Pennsylvania has a “Purple Paint Law” which allows landowners to mark trees with strips of purple paint to signify a boundary of private land and posted against trespassing rather than traditional signs. (This excludes Philadelphia and Allegheny counties.)

There is less competition from other hunters using private land. The controlled pressure allows for more predictable game, and it becomes easier to scout. However, the land can be limiting because of small acreage, lack of diverse terrain, or proximity of homes. Hunting on private land also requires permission from the landowner.

Planning a Trip

If you enjoy the challenge and adventure, public land gives you room to roam and test your skills. If you value consistency, scouting control, and privacy, private land might be your best bet. Many PA hunters use a mix of both to extend their season and maximize opportunities.

Be sure to read your Pennsylvania Hunting & Trapping Digest, always keep your license on you, and hunt within the proper seasons. Happy Hunting!